April 2025: Olive Tree

April 2025: Olive Tree
Volume X/Issue 1/April 2025

The Pope Speaks
DIES QUADRAGESSIMA
EASTER SUNDAY MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS POPE MICHAEL II
Forgiveness: The Foundation for Fear (Psalm 130:3-4)
"If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared." (Psalms 130:3-4)
Let me begin by asking a simple question: "What do you fear most?"
I read an article entitled, “What Are the Weirdest and Most Rare Phobias?” Phobia being an irrational fear of an object, situation or living thing.
While most people have heard of common phobias, like the fear of heights (acrophobia) or the fear of spiders (arachnophobia), there are many strange, less talked about phobias. Here is a list of weird and rare phobias you may have never heard of:
- Arachibutyrophobia: the fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth.
- Nomophobia is the fear of being without your mobile phone.
- Globophobia is a fear of balloons.
- Pogonophobia is a fear of beards.
- Chaetophobia is a fear of hair.
- Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia is a fear of long words. Ironically, it is also the longest word in the dictionary.
In this category, many people would include a spiritual answer: a fear of God. But if pressed to define what that means, many will falter and fumble for an explanation. Needless to say, it all depends on how we define our terms. What precisely do we mean by the word "fear"?
First, though, let's consider how pervasive and important "fearing God" is in Scripture. Of the literally dozens of texts I could cite, there are a few that come immediately to mind. For example, as Abraham was about to slay Isaac, God said: "Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me" (Gen. 22:12).
When Satan stood before God, the Lord said to him: "Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil? (Job 1:8). We're all familiar with the declaration in Proverbs that "the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge" (Prov. 1:7a).
The New Testament is also familiar with this truth, as Peter, for example, issues this command to his readers: "Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor" (1 Peter 2:17).
What, then, does it mean for the believer to "fear" God? The most frequently heard response is that it entails reverence and awe, and that is no doubt true. By this I understand that we must live and speak and think and act with a keen and ever-present awareness that he is holy, and we are not, he is powerful and we are weak, he is self-sufficient and we are utterly dependent for every breath on his goodness and grace. This is the sort of "fear" that expresses itself in trembling and amazement and an overwhelming sense of personal frailty and finitude.
This sort of fear is the antithesis of presumption, pride and self-righteousness. Yes, God is our heavenly Father, and he sings over us with rapturous delight. But he is also a consuming fire (Heb. 12:28-29), in whose glorious presence both John the Apostle and the twenty-four Elders fall prostrate in humble adoration (Rev. 1:17; 4:9-10).
To fear God means to live conscious of his all-pervasive presence, conscious of our absolute, moment-by-moment dependence on him for light and life, conscious of our comprehensive responsibility to do all he has commanded, fearful of offending him, determined to obey him (Deut. 6:1-2,24; 8:6; Pss. 112:1; 119:63; Malachi 3:5), and committed to loving him (Deut. 10:12,20; 13:4).
When we look to Proverbs, we discover that to fear God is to know him (Prov. 1:29; 2:4-5) and to hate evil (Prov. 8:13; 16:6). Fearing God yields confidence (Prov. 14:26) and humility (Prov. 3:7; 22:4), and contentment (Prov. 23:17).
The fear of God, then, is many things. But we now come to what it is not. It is not to be frightened of him in the sense that we live in uncertainty as to whether he might one day turn on us and lay upon us the condemnation that our sin deserves. It is not to be afraid of him in the sense that we live in doubt about his intentions or whether or not he plans on fulfilling the promises of his Word. It is not to be terrorized and paralyzed at the prospect of having our transgressions visited yet again upon us, in spite of the fact that they have been fully and finally visited on our Savior, the Lord Jesus. It is not to live in anxious dread that divine wrath will yet find us out and bring death and eternal destruction to our souls.
One passage that particularly reinforces this truth is Psalm 130:3-4. It's the sort of text that is easily overlooked and ignored. Here it is:
"If you, O Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness that you may be feared" (Ps. 130:3-4).
On first reading, something seems terribly askew. Would it not have made more sense for the psalmist to have said: "But with you there is justice, that you may be feared"? Is it not the prospect of God exacting payment for our transgressions that evokes fear in the human soul? If God should indeed "mark iniquities" then fear seems the only appropriate response.
But the good news is that with God "there is forgiveness"! That being the case, would not all "fear" be eliminated? One would certainly think so. Yet the psalmist asserts that the result of forgiveness (perhaps even its purpose) is that we might fear God ever more fervently. So, the meaning of this remarkable text must be found elsewhere.
Think deeply about what is being said. With God there is forgiveness. From him proceeds the grace that provides a propitiation for our sins. He has taken every step necessary to accomplish our redemption through his Son. As we saw in Psalm 103:10, he no longer deals with us according to our sins or repays us according to our iniquities. Indeed, our sins have been removed from us as far as the east is from the west (Ps. 103:12).
This is why the "fear" of God mentioned in this text cannot be fear of facing condemnation or fear of encountering and experiencing his righteous wrath. Do you see the psalmist's logic? If what we find with God is forgiveness for our sins, what grounds remain for us to live in terror of his judgment or wrath? If God has wiped clean the slate of our sin and guilt, then clearly, he has chosen not to "mark iniquities" and just as clearly all reason for fear is gone. Therefore, if the "fear of God" in this passage were a reference to the dread of impending destruction, forgiveness is emptied of all meaning and value.
But according to what we read in v. 4, forgiveness is the foundation for fear! The unshakeable knowledge that God will never "mark iniquities" (v. 3), which is to say, the assurance that our sins have been forever forgiven, is the reason why we fear God. There's no escaping the force of the psalmist's language: fearing God is the necessary fruit of forgiveness! This alone demands that fearing God entail something altogether other than being afraid of judgment.
Forgiveness, as much as any act of God, reveals his incomprehensible greatness and majesty. The infinitely transcendent God of holiness and truth has acted in grace on behalf of hell-deserving sinners. Once the reality of this is fully grasped, the only reasonable response is one of brokenness, humility, and breathtaking awe at such amazing love.
Certainly, there is joy in the knowledge of our forgiveness, as well as gratitude and praise. But these are perfectly consistent with holy fear, that bone-shattering realization that it is by divine mercy alone that we are not forever consumed by divine wrath. One can simultaneously "taste" the goodness of the Lord (Ps. 34:8a) and "fear" him (Ps. 34:9a). In fact, "it is grace which leads the way to a holy regard of God, and a fear of grieving him".
So let it never be said that holy reverence for the Almighty is incompatible with freedom and joy. For as Thomas Adams so perfectly put it, "no man more truly loves God than he that is most fearful to offend him".
Get Out of The Boat
One of Jesus Christ’s most instructive miracles takes place when the apostle Peter jumps out of a boat and walks on turbulent water to meet the Lord on the sea. The account, which follows on the heels of another illuminating miracle, the feeding of the 5,000, is recorded in Matthew 14:22–36. Not only does Jesus walk on the Sea of Galilee here, but Peter walks on the water as well.
Several valuable lessons—some obvious and some not so apparent—are introduced in the account of when Peter walks on water. Jesus has just finished feeding a crowd of thousands with two fish and a few loaves of bread. The disciples are beginning to see who Jesus is, but their faith in Him still has room for growth. Directly following this miracle, Jesus launches into His next lesson. By now it is evening, and Jesus has not yet had time to get alone with His Father—the very reason He had come to this isolated place near the sea. So Jesus sends His disciples on ahead in a boat to cross the Sea of Galilee.
Jesus makes room for time alone with God. This is the first important lesson we can take from the account to help us weather the storms of life. Jesus sends the disciples away so He can be alone on the mountain to pray. Even with the needs of so many people pressing in on Him, the Lord makes solitary time with God His priority.
As the disciples are crossing the sea, a fierce and frightening storm kicks up. Very early in the morning, Jesus comes walking toward them on the water. Thinking He is a ghost, the disciples are terrified. Even though they have been with Christ for a long time, they do not recognize Jesus as He approaches in the storm. Sometimes we fail to recognize the Lord when He comes alongside us during our own personal storms. But Jesus understands the immaturity of our faith. To His disciples, the Lord speaks these words of comfort: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid” (Matthew 14:27).
Peter, ever enthusiastic and impulsive, replies, “Lord, if it’s you, tell me to come to you on the water” (Matthew 14:28). The Lord invites Peter to come, and the disciple steps out of the boat. Peter walks on water toward Jesus. His baby steps of faith last only a moment, though, and then he takes his eyes off of the Lord. With his physical sight, Peter sees the wind and waves surrounding him, and “he was afraid” (verse 30) and begins to sink.
Peter cries out, “Lord, save me!” (Matthew 14:30), and Jesus instantly reaches out His hand to catch Peter. “You of little faith,” Jesus says, “Why did you doubt?” (verse 31). For believers, the lesson here is unmistakable. If we take our eyes off Jesus and focus on our circumstances, we will fall under the weight of our problems. If we call to Jesus in faith, he will catch us and lift us above our seemingly impossible situation. Peter let doubt displace his faith. In all the time he had been with Jesus, even Peter, one of Christ’s closest friends, was still learning to trust the Lord completely.
As Jesus and Peter climb into the boat, the storm ceases. The disciples respond to everything they have witnessed with awe, adoration, and worship of the Lord. To Jesus they say, “Truly you are the Son of God” (Matthew 14:33). Beginning to grasp that Jesus is all-powerful, even over the forces of nature, the disciples take another step closer to possessing mature faith. Jesus uses this stormy experience to bring His followers into a fuller understanding of who He is as their God and King. He is the Almighty Lord of the winds and the waves, and when He is present with us in our lifeboat, we can trust Him to either calm the storm or calm us.
A crucial lesson remains to be explored. When Peter jumps out of the boat, his heart is full of good intentions. Sometimes we take a leap of faith with similarly good intentions, but, like Peter’s, our faith soon falters. Peter’s exercise of faith does not end in failure. Although he is sinking in fear, he calls out to the Lord, “Save me!” God loves to hear our cry for help. It means we know we cannot save ourselves. Peter helplessly cries out to the only one who can help him. The disciple’s experience reminds us that a lapse of faith is merely a stumble. The Lord is near to raise us back safely to our feet when we call to Him for help.
-Dr. Fred Clary
Holy Week and Easter: Heaven’s Treasures Unlocked
Holy Week and Easter are sacred times in which we are especially called to offer praise, glory, and thanks to our loving and merciful Redeemer. Indulgence prayers are simple spiritual exercises that promote pious worship and improve the state of one's soul. In doing so, they remit temporal punishments for sin, offer consolation in distress, and foster Christian love. The following passages are quoted from the Indulgence Breviary by Father Bonifaz Schneider (Munich, 1907) to give insight into the nature of indulgences and the ecclesiastical treasury of indulgences in this holy time – Holy Week and the Easter festival.
“God has made the humble and zealous partakers of His power and desires to accomplish great things through them. Even if the number of devout and pious souls is small, those who are spiritually united daily and at least say a few prayers and perform spiritual exercises, Christ—our most loving Redeemer and Friend—is, according to His promise (Mt. 18:20), in our midst, even though we are physically separated and often completely unknown to one another. Through prayer and devotion, we seek for ourselves and the poor souls the fruits of His bitter Passion, of the holy indulgences, daily—if we can—with repentance and penance, in love and gratitude. Truly great things God wants to work through us! The effect of the indulgences gained extends over time and the earth, bringing joy in Purgatory and Heaven.
An indulgence, in the ecclesiastical sense, is the remission by the Holy Church, outside of the Sacrament of Penance, of those temporal punishments for sin which, even after the guilt of the sin has been forgiven, we must still undergo either on earth or after death in the place of purification. Indulgences are the fruits of the exceedingly bitter suffering and death of our Savior and the merits of His saints. From this overflowing treasure of Jesus' merits, the Holy Church, as its guardian, gives us the means to pay our debt to divine justice.
For sin brings two bitter consequences: guilt and punishment. The guilt, along with the eternal punishment, is forgiven us in the holy Sacrament of Penance, but not the temporal punishment. For our countless sins and offences, God must be properly satisfied. This truth is deeply rooted in every soul, and thus every human soul is urged toward repentance and penance. However, no human being, not even for the slightest sin, can offer full satisfaction to the infinite majesty of God, whose infinite greatness we can never fully grasp in this life. That is why the infinite love of Jesus, the Son of God, wanted to do this for us. The divine Savior wants us to unite our always limited satisfaction with His infinite merits and offer them to God.
About the particular merits of indulgence prayers, Father Faber writes in his book Growth of the Soul (p. 323): As we unite with pious souls in indulgence prayer, “we enter more deeply into the communion of saints and into the life of the Church. We spiritualize our minds and enliven our faith to a high degree. Indulgence prayers also guide us to pray in the manner and for the intentions that the Church desires – and thus accomplish several purposes at once, for as we pray these prayers, we not only pray, but also honor the Church's power of the keys; we honor Jesus, His Mother, and the saints; we are freed from temporal punishments for sin or, more importantly, we assist the departed and thereby glorify God.”
Some think they cannot obtain a (plenary) indulgence. But anyone who at least makes an earnest effort is assured of God's help. Whoever seriously strives, at least for a time, to avoid sin with the help of our loving Redeemer, and prays at least a few indulgence prayers for the poor souls, will soon see that this is a wonderful means to be cleansed ever more from sin and to guard against it. Whoever diligently and seriously strives to gain indulgences becomes better precisely through that.
However, whoever remains in a state of mortal sin, who does not wish to convert, who refuses to renounce certain gravely sinful tendencies or occasions of sin – such a person cannot gain an indulgence. But whoever earnestly strives to convert, to improve, and has good will, can—with God's help and serious cooperation—be saved. Even if you have the misfortune of falling again, if you repent the sin immediately with perfect contrition, that is, out of love for God who is the highest and most lovable good, or out of love for our suffering Savior, or out of childlike love for the best Father, and if you plead for forgiveness and resolve to confess the sin, you too can gain indulgences! This is the intention behind the condition found with every indulgence prayer: “Whoever says this prayer devoutly and at least with a contrite heart may...”
On this occasion, let us emphasize the importance of perfect contrition for Christian life. Frequently practicing this makes the soul more familiar with it—practice makes perfect—and helps the soul more easily perform this spiritual act, and shed the hesitation that unfortunately prevents so many Christians from regularly making perfect contrition, as though it were something overly difficult. This hesitation or negligence is the reason why many people live in the state of grave sin and thereby endanger their soul’s salvation. Yet God’s mercy makes it easy, even after the gravest fall, to immediately rise again and regain the state of sanctifying grace through perfect contrition, the resolution to avoid sin, and at least the readiness to confess the sin in the next confession.
Father Thaler writes (Practical Handbook, 1904, p. 140): “For partial indulgences, confession is generally not required, but it states corde saltem contrito (at least with a contrite heart), more precisely, with a heart reconciled with God. These words refer to the state of grace, meaning that those who are already in the state of grace are not obligated to make a new act of contrition; but whoever has committed a mortal sin must first reconcile with God through an act of perfect contrition.”
The condition for a plenary indulgence also includes being free from all voluntary attachment even to venial sin. Usually, a worthy and contrite reception of the holy sacraments is also required, including confession, even if one is not aware of any grave sin since the last confession.”
Regarding the reception of the sacraments, Pope Michael I has issued the following accommodations (January 25, 2007):
“Usual Conditions for a Plenary Indulgence
Because the enemy has usurped our churches We commute the usual conditions required for gaining plenary indulgences as follows:
1) Instead of visiting a church, place yourself in the presence of God, as if you were in church and say the required prayers.
2) We commute the requirement of Confession for those who are unable to confess to an Examination of Conscience with an Act of Contrition and ten minutes meditation on the horrors of sin, which offends Almighty God.
3) We commute the requirement of Holy Communion to a Spiritual Communion with a prayer that the day, when we can again receive the Blessed Sacrament may come soon.
4) The intentions of the Supreme Pontiff are: the exaltation of Holy Mother Church, the extirpation (overcoming) of heresies, propagation of the Faith, the conversion of sinners and peace among Christian nations. Unless specific prayers are prescribed for the Pope's intentions, any vocal prayers may be used.”
Below are some examples of indulgences that can be gained during Lent and Easter, as found in the Indulgence Breviary by Father Bonifaz Schneider. Where applicable, observe Pope Michael I’s alternative instructions regarding church visits, confession, and communion.
Friday of Passion Week (Friday of Sorrows):
Whoever, in honor of the Sorrowful Mother of God, holds a “Holy Hour” can gain a Plenary Indulgence once a year; (besides confession, communion, and the “hour,” nothing further is required). [Clement XII, February 4, 1736]
Holy Thursday:
Whoever today devoutly performs a spiritual exercise for one hour in remembrance of the institution of the Most Holy Sacrament, can gain a Plenary Indulgence, provided they confess and receive communion today or within the following week. [Pius IX, June 18, 1876] This devotion may also be carried out at home.
Whoever today and also on the following two days performs any hour-long devotion for the souls of the departed, can gain 7 years and 7 quarantines (i.e., 40 days of strict ecclesiastical penance) for each of those days.
Good Friday:
Whoever, after midday, commemorates the death of our Redeemer for three hours—regardless of location—by meditating on the Seven Last Words, or reciting Psalms, hymns, or other prayers, may, if they have already confessed and received communion the previous day or do so during Easter week, gain a Plenary Indulgence. One must also visit a church.
Anyone who performs this devotion for some time on each Friday of the month can gain a Plenary Indulgence on the last Friday of that month, by praying for the intentions of the Holy Father. [Pius VII, February 14, 1815]
Furthermore, between Good Friday (starting three hours before sunset) and Holy Saturday (around 9 or 10 a.m.), whoever “keeps company” with the Mother of God “in her sorrows” for at least half an hour through prayers, devotions, etc., can, on the day they go to Easter confession and communion, gain a Plenary Indulgence. [Pius VII, June 18, 1822]
Visiting the Holy Sepulchre: By visiting the Holy Sepulchre (or in spiritual form, per the conditions), one can gain 10 years and 10 quarantines if they have the firm resolution to confess and pray for the intentions of the Holy Father (applicable also on Holy Thursday).
Easter Sunday:
Whoever has the pious habit of steadfastly teaching the catechism (e.g., clergy, teachers, parents) or learning it (children and adults) may gain a Plenary Indulgence today, if they also pray for the exaltation of the Church, etc. (according to the intention of the Holy Father).
Whoever regularly attends the explanation of the Gospel on Sundays and Feast Days (each time earning 7 years and 7 quarantines!), may gain a Plenary Indulgence today through confession and communion. [Benedict XIV, July 31, 1756 and Pius VI, December 12, 1784]
Sundays After Easter:
On the Saturday before the second Sunday after Easter (May 3rd, 2025), the Novena in honor of St. Joseph begins with the prayer “The Seven Sorrows and Joys of St. Joseph.” A Plenary Indulgence may be gained on the Feast of St. Joseph (Solemnity of the Patronage of St. Joseph, 3rd Sunday after Easter, May 11th, 2025) by praying the “Seven Sorrows,” and 300 days of indulgence can be gained daily during the novena.
______________
The Raccolta is a comprehensive collection of useful prayers and indulgences. Such prayer books encourage regular and frequent spiritual practice. It is highly recommended to acquire such a booklet for daily use.
Father Bonifaz Schneider expressed the wish that his booklet might bring help to many souls: “May God’s blessing—on which all growth alone depends—rest upon this book! May it bring blessing, healing, and peace to the soul of everyone who uses it with penitence and a pure heart.”
Hopefully, this brief contribution will encourage some to remain steadfast in prayer and thereby grow in love for God, “that makes us embark on the road to heaven and to continue, even when the going gets tough. May God help us to acquire this holy love that will make us Saints.” [Pope Michael, July 19, 2012, Feast of Saint Vincent de Paul]
-Sis. Simone G. Seyringer

- Let us remember that the Church runs on prayer. Without your prayers, God will not work in hearts and souls to bring them to a knowledge of the truth. (I Timothy 2:4)


We recognize the need for parishes to be established in the United States. Offering Mass and administering the sacraments are of utmost importance. We are working diligently to establish a physical presence for parishioners to attend regularly. Specific locations have not been named.
In April of this year, several priests were ordained to establish a formation of clergy to offer Mass and administer the sacraments throughout the United States. Fr. Steele in Arizona hosted His Holiness and several others who also went on to become Priests under Vatican In Exile.
We will eventually provide a list of Clergy and how they can be contacted. You can always email vaticaninexile@gmail.com, and we will forward your information where appropriate.
As with anything, there are costs associated in all endeavors of Vatican In Exile. The website hosting, flights, and devotional items have all been paid for personally by the Priests of Vatican In Exile and their family members. Therefore, to establish a parish, we humbly ask for your donations to make these intentions a reality. Everyone should give something, and it doesn’t have to be much. Please read Giving to God's Work and pray that we can administer the sacraments to all those in need (everyone). We are all praying especially for you, too! May you correspond with every grace of God!
To Donate online go to:
Donations

To Donate by Mail:
Our address is
Vatican in Exile1650 W Kiowa Ave
Mesa, AZ 85202
Make Checks payable to:
Vatican in Exile